USN-8478-1: Ruby vulnerabilities

Publication date

29 June 2025

Overview

Ruby could allow unintended access to network services.


Packages

  • ruby2.7 - Object-oriented scripting language
  • ruby3.0 - Object-oriented scripting language
  • ruby3.2 - Object-oriented scripting language
  • ruby3.3 - Object-oriented scripting language

Details

It was discovered that Ruby's Net::IMAP library did not properly verify
that TLS encryption was started after issuing a STARTTLS command. A remote
attacker could use this to perform a machine-in-the-middle attack and silently
bypass TLS encryption. (CVE-2026-42246)

It was discovered that Ruby's Net::IMAP library did not validate
string arguments passed to certain commands. A remote attacker could use
this to inject arbitrary IMAP commands. (CVE-2026-42257)

It was discovered that Ruby's Net::IMAP library was vulnerable to a
denial of service attack when authenticating with SCRAM-SHA1 or
SCRAM-SHA256. A hostile server could send a very large iteration count
value to cause excessive computation in the client. This issue only
affected ruby3.3. (CVE-2026-42256)

It was discovered that Ruby's Net::IMAP library did not properly verify
that TLS encryption was started after issuing a STARTTLS command. A remote
attacker could use this to perform a machine-in-the-middle attack and silently
bypass TLS encryption. (CVE-2026-42246)

It was discovered that Ruby's Net::IMAP library did not validate
string arguments passed to certain commands. A remote attacker could use
this to inject arbitrary IMAP commands. (CVE-2026-42257)

It was discovered that Ruby's Net::IMAP library was vulnerable to a
denial of service attack when authenticating with SCRAM-SHA1 or
SCRAM-SHA256. A hostile server could send a very large iteration count
value to cause excessive computation in the client. This issue only
affected ruby3.3. (CVE-2026-42256)

Update instructions

In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes.

Learn more about how to get the fixes.

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:

Ubuntu Release Package Version
26.04 LTS resolute libruby3.3 –  3.3.8-2ubuntu3.1
ruby3.3 –  3.3.8-2ubuntu3.1
24.04 LTS noble libruby3.2 –  3.2.3-1ubuntu0.24.04.8
ruby3.2 –  3.2.3-1ubuntu0.24.04.8
22.04 LTS jammy libruby3.0 –  3.0.2-7ubuntu2.13
ruby3.0 –  3.0.2-7ubuntu2.13
20.04 LTS focal libruby2.7 –  2.7.0-5ubuntu1.18+esm5  
ruby2.7 –  2.7.0-5ubuntu1.18+esm5  

Reduce your security exposure

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